Personal Health Care – Common Diseases, Conditions, Treatement, Health Tips and Advice!
Tooth whitening is ideal for people who have unrestored teeth (no fillings) and healthy gums. Individuals with yellow tones to their teeth respond best. It is usually done to treat the problem of intrinsic staining.
This tooth whitening procedure is not recommended for everyone. Your dentist can advice you on whether tooth whitening procedure would be effective for you.
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Bad breath is a problem that many people suffer from. Bad breath can be caused by various things including leftover food on the teeth when a person does not brush frequently enough and dry mouth. Fortunately there are a lot of effective treatments that will work to get rid of bad breath. This way you can treat the problem right from the source rather than just covering up the smell.
Lockjaw disease or trismus refers to any condition with reduced ability to open the mouth. A person with lockjaw temporarily (in some cases, permanently) loses the ability to open and/or close the mouth. Some cases of lock jaw can cause extreme pain and discomfort. When left untreated, lock jaw can permanently impair the motor functions of the jaw, particularly when it comes to chewing or talking. The jaw joints play an important role in jaw movements. These are points of attachment of the lower jaw to the skull, one on each side of the face, just in front of the ears. Ligaments, tendons and muscles support the joint and are responsible for the various jaw movement. Jaw movement will be affected if any of these get injured.
Lockjaw can be caused by a number of factors:-
*Tetanus infections are common causes of lockjaw. Tetanus causes prolonged contraction of the skeletal muscle fibers and can lead to painful and violent spasms. One of the first signs of tetanus infections is lockjaw.
*Jaw dislocation – This happens when jaw joint moves too far forward and gets stuck in front of bony prominence. The surrounding muscle often goes into spasm and hold the jaw joint in a dislocated position.
*Inflammation of muscles and soft tissues around the jaws is the leading cause of lockjaw. Impacted wisdom tooth can cause the soft tissue surrounding the tooth to get inflammed. Infection originating from the lower back teeth can also cause inflammation of the surrounding tissue and abscess formation (accumulation of pus). This will lead to impaired function of the muscle that opens the jaw (muscle spasm)
The main cause of periodontal disease is bacteria in the form of a sticky, colorless plaque that constantly forms at the gum line of your teeth. Many other factors however can cause periodontal (gum) disease or influence its progression.
Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost.
Gingivitis
The longer plaque and calculus remain on teeth, the more harm they cause. The bacteria cause inflammation of the gums, called “gingivitis.” Where, the gums become red, swollen and bleed easily.
Periodontitis
When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to “periodontitis” In periodontitis, gums pull away from the teeth and form “pockets” that are infected. The body’s immune system fights the bacteria as the plaque spreads and grows below the gum line. Bacterial toxins and the body’s defense fighting the infection actually start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.
If not treated, the gum bones, and connective tissue that support the teeth are destroyed. The teeth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.
Blood is pumped around the body in the circulatory system. It supplies food, oxygen, hormones and other chemicals to all the body’s cells. It also helps to remove waste products and is important in fighting infection.
Blood is made of clear liquid called plasma and three types of cells: red blood cells, platelets and white blood cells.
All blood cells come from the same type of cell, known as stem cells. Early on, they develop into either myeloid or lymphoid cells.
Myeloid cells include all red blood cells, platelets and the white blood cells that are known as granulocytes and monocytes.
Lymphoid cells include all other white blood cells, known as lymphocytes.
Red blood cells collect oxygen from your lungs and carry it to all parts of your body. If you don’t have enough red blood cells you have anaemia. Anaemia can make you look pale, may cause headaches and make you feel tired, dizzy and irritable.
Platelets are needed to help your blood to clot following an injury. A reduced number of platelets may cause prolonged bleeding or easy bruising.
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