What Causes Migraines

Posted by admin Filed in Common Diseases on Thursday, December 3rd 2009

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Migraine headaches have at one time or another affected over 15% of men and almost 30% of women (1). Over 20 million Americans suffer from either migraine or cluster headaches (2). For women, many migraine headaches are tied to their menstrual cycle. Migraine headaches usually affect women, while cluster headaches usually affect men. Symptoms of migraine headaches can include: rainbow-like colors or blank spots in one’s vision, severe head pain, fatigue, nausea and/or vomiting, and sensitivity to sounds and/or lights. Migraine symptoms are much different than the common tension headache, which affects 90% of headache sufferers. A tension headache is dull, affects both sides of the head, and is often associated with muscle tension around the neck.

Causes of migraines can be many. Over one-third of headache sufferers say that alcohol intake is a main factor in causing their headache, and over half of migraine sufferers also point to alcohol as a culprit (3). Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a flavor enhancer used in many foods, changes blood vessel tone and blood flow, which may cause many migraine headaches. MSG can be disguised in food ingredient lists as “hydrolysed vegetable protein” or “natural flavor”. Nitrates, which are commonly found in cured meats, may also cause migraines (4). People with migraine headaches should try avoiding fermented aged, and yeast-containing foods, such as: baked yeast products, aged cheeses, sour cream, pickles, red wine, milk, chocolate, and cured meats like fermented sausages (5). Clinician Dr. Braly believes that almost all migraine headaches are aggravated by food allergies or sensitivities (1). Interestingly, migraine researcher Dr. Milne recommends that sufferers take two tablets of alka-seltzer immediately after symptoms appear.

Since the pain of migraines can be intense, many sufferers choose to try different drugs for their condition. Lidocaine nose drops are sometimes used to stop migraine-induced sinus pain. Side effects of lidocaine include: confusion, vomiting, convulsions, unconsciousness, respiratory depression, and allergic reactions. One of the most common drug classes to treat migraines are the triptans (ex. Imitrex). Side effects of triptan drugs can include: heart attack, eye problems, and interactions with certain psychiatric drugs. Sometimes older antidepressants are used to help control migraines. This class of drugs, called tricyclic antidepressants, can be very dangerous to use, and overdose is often fatal. Other side effects can include: heart attack, stroke, hallucinations and/or delusions, hypomania, seizures, liver damage, and multiple drug interactions.

Valproic acid (Depakene) is normally used as an anti-epileptic drug, but is sometimes used for migraines. Side effects of this drug can include: liver failure that has been fatal, abnormal blood clotting, deformed fetus in pregnant women, and possible increased risk of cancer. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is occasionally used to treat migraines. Side effects can include: withdrawal-induced seizures, cancer, unexplained death, and depression. Another off-label drug that can be used to treat migraines is methylsergide maleate (Sansert): side effects can include heart problems and seizures. Lithium Carbonate is normally used to control bipolar disorder, but is also sometimes used to help migraines. Side effects can include: kidney and heart problems, seizures, coma, hallucinations, and multiple drug interactions.

Fortunately, there are many different nutritional supplements that can significantly help migraine headaches. The B-vitamins are important in brain function, and two of them can help migraines. Four hundred milligrams a day of riboflavin (vitamin B2) can help prevent migraines (6). At the above dose, over half of the study participants showed at least 50% improvement in their migraine symptoms (7). Supplementing with vitamin B6 may help lessen headaches. This vitamin helps to increase levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which is involved in the regulation of pain (8). However, some drugs that help migraine headaches block serotonin activity, so supplementation with B6 could in theory worsen headaches in some people.

The mineral magnesium can be helpful for treating migraines. Study participants that supplemented with 600 mg/day of magnesium significantly reduced the frequency of migraine attacks (9). If you choose to supplement with calcium and vitamin D, include a moderate amount of magnesium (600 mg/day or less). At least half of migranes are linked in some way to magnesium (4), but very high doses of magnesium are usually needed to actually help migraine symptoms. Do not supplement with more than 500 mg/day of magnesium without notifying your physician. Although chocolate has a good amount of the mineral magnesium, which helps migraine symptoms, it also contains a chemical called phenylethylamine, which can cause headaches (4).

Essential fatty acids (EFA’s), such as gamma-linoleic acid (GLA) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) may help migraine attacks. The above EFA’s administered to migraine sufferers resulted in 86% less duration, severity, and frequency of migraines (10). Dr. Jensen recommends flaxseed oil for EFA supplementation. White willow bark can be used as a natural alternative to aspirin. White willow bark cannot be used with synthetic aspirin or other NSAIDS such as ibuprofen. Pregnant or nursing women, diabetics, hemophiliacs, asthmatics, and people with ulcers should avoid use of white willow bark.

Seventy percent of migraine sufferers had decreased frequency and severity of attacks after taking the herb feverfew daily (11). Feverfew should not be used with other blood-thinners such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Some people are allergic to feverfew, and so everyone should take a small dose of this herb at first, especially if they have a history of multiple allergies.The herb black cohosh is an effective pain reliever and can be used for headaches (12). Do not use Black Cohosh for more than one month at a time, and do not use if you are on estrogen-replacement therapy, chemotherapy, are on medications for high blood pressure, or taking sedatives, heart medications, or if you are pregnant or nursing.

References:

1. Burton Goldberg Group. Alternative Medicine: The Definitive Guide. Tiburon, CA: Future Medicine Publishing, Inc., 1997.

2. Balch, P. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 3rd Ed. Avery Books/Penguin Putnam Inc., 2000.

3. Lipton, R., et. al. Aspartame as a dietary trigger of headache. Headache (1989), 29: 90-92.

4. Feinstein, A. Healing with Vitamins. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Books, Inc., 1996.

5. Werbach, M. Nutritional Influences on Illness, 2nd Ed. Tarzana, CA: Third Line Press, 1996.

6. Litin, S., ed. Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 3rd Ed. New York, NY: HarperCollins Books, 2003.

7. PDR for Nutritional Supplements. Montvale, NJ: Thomson PDR, 2001.

8. Berstein, A. Vitamin B6 in clinical neurology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1990) 585: 250-260.

9. Peikert, A., Wilimzin, C., & Kohne, R. prophylaxis of migraine with oral magnesium: results from a prospective, multi-center, placebo-controlled and double-blind randomized study. Cephalalgia (1996) Jun 16: 4, 257-263.

10. Wagner, W. & Nootbaar, U. Prophylactic treatment of migraine with gamma-linolenic and alpha-linoleic acids. Cephalalgia (1997) Apr, 17: 2, 127-130.

11. Johnson, E., et. al. Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine. British Medical Journal (1985) Aug, 291(6495): 569-573.

12. Kim, S., & Kim, M. Inhibitory effects of Cimifugae rhizome extracts on histamine, bradykinin, and cox-2 mediated inflammatory actions. Phytotherapy Research (2000) 14(8): 596-600.

Dr. Jensen is both a consultant and author in the BioMedical and Nutrition fields. He has previously written a book on both topics, The Failures of American Medicine, published in 2002. Dr. Jensen has also written a doctoral dissertation on how Vitamin C can reduce stress and allergies via its antihistamine effect. He has worked in a broad range of BioMedical fields, such as gene regulation, cancer research, and HIV vaccine development. However, Dr. Jensen eventually decided that helping people more directly would be more rewarding for everyone involved. He has since helped clients with dozens of different ailments. Dr. Jensen is a practitioner in the field of Metabolic Typing, which characterizes different biochemistries among people based on certain physical and behavioral traits they have.

You can contact Dr. Jensen at 1-800-390-5365, or mail him at drjensen@individualizednutrition.com.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/diseases-and-conditions-articles/what-causes-migraines-1534541.html

Migraine Headache (slideshare.net)
Migraine headache triggers crazy typing (kottke.org)
Recalls: dietary supplements, catfish, snacks (seattletimes.nwsource.com)
Migraine Headaches (philosophicus.blogspot.com)
Reprieve for my head? (naturallylisa.blogspot.com)
23and¡Mi Cabeza!: A New Migraine Headache Survey (spittoon.23andme.com)
Q & A: The Merry-Go-Round Effect (nytimes.com)
Post title? Post title. (momblognetwork.com)
Surgery for Migraines? (blisstree.com)
Types of Headaches (betterspines.com)

This entry was posted on Thursday, December 3rd, 2009 at 2:14 pm and is filed under Common Diseases. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

If you're looking to become an expert blogger in record time AND are serious about earning big money with blogging, I highly recommend you check out my honest blogging product reviews... I've checked out all the top blogging products on the Internet and these are the ones that I think will benefit you most: Read more Here!