Childhood cancers: Soft tissue sarcomas ” Rhabdomyosarcoma “

Posted by admin Filed in Common Diseases on Friday, October 23rd 2009

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Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children.

Among soft tissue sarcoma refers to malignant tumors arising from the “soft tissue” of the body (eg adipose tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue). For the childhood rhabdomyosarcoma is particularly important, which is the most common soft tissue tumor in this age group. It takes its origin from the muscle cells. The most commonly affected is the head (eye socket, nose, throat, middle ear), rare genital area, urinary tract, arms, legs and torso. Most children fall ill between 3 and 5 and between the 13th and 18 Year of life.

Symptoms depending on the location of the tumor.

The symptoms can vary greatly depending on where the tumor develops. It can, for example notice the following symptoms:

Emergence or displacement of the eyeball,
Nasal congestion,
Swelling of the jaw or other regions,
Hearing,
Bloody urine,
Difficulties and / or painful urination,
Vaginal bleeding.

To the formation of metastases occur in the brain, particularly in the pelvic organs as well as in lung and bone.

Treatment is determined by location and size of the tumor.

Suspicion of rhabdomyosarcoma arises usually as a result of complaints or physical examination findings. To confirm the diagnosis, are usually carried out X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphy. The histological examination of a tissue sample can be useful to confirm the diagnosis and plan the therapeutic approach. Treatment is determined firstly by the location of the tumor, the other for his size. Usually a combination of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery is possible.

The tumor is estimated based on stages of treatment.

To estimate the prognosis has been a staging of rhabdomyosarcoma, having undertaken a proven therapy:

Stage I: Tumor in view with the naked eye completely removed, no neighboring nodes affected.

Stage IIA: Tumor view with the naked eye when removed completely, but histological any remaining detectable. No adjacent lymph nodes affected.

Stage IIB: Cancer of view with the naked eye completely removed any remaining detectable histological or histological any remaining residue detected. Neighboring lymph nodes removed surgically and attacked

Stage III: Tumor not completely removed, residual tumor visible with the naked eye. Neighboring lymph nodes infected or not infected. With effusion contained tumor cells in adjacent body cavity (eg peritoneal cavity), chest cavity.

Stage IV metastasized to other organs or distant lymph nodes detected.

The chances of recovery are different.

The chances of a long-term cure decrease with higher stages: In stage I, they are 80 percent in stage IV at 20 percent. Also reduce with increasing tumor size or in the presence of metastases to these opportunities.

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Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/diseases-and-conditions-articles/childhood-cancers-soft-tissue-sarcomas-rhabdomyosarcoma–1370851.html

This entry was posted on Friday, October 23rd, 2009 at 2:37 pm and is filed under Common Diseases. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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